男友太凶猛1v1高h,大地资源在线资源免费观看 ,人妻少妇精品视频二区,极度sm残忍bdsm变态

We have launched E-mail Alert service,subscribers can receive the latest catalogues free of charge

 
 
You Are Here: Home > Reports

Approaches and Suggestions on the Establishment and Improvement of China’s Spatial Planning System (No.154, 2018)

2018-11-07

By Xuan Xiaowei, Research Department of Development Strategy and Regional Economy, DRC

Research Report, No.154, 2018 (Total 5429) 2018-9-14

Abstract: The approaches of constructing and improving China’s spatial planning system are raised as follows: 1. We need to clearly clarify the spatial authority and spatial control priorities of the central and local governments according to the layer of spatial planning, and ensure that government at each level has its own power for planning; 2. Spatial affairs that fall within the scope of the central government’s authority need to be managed by the central government in order to achieve full coverage of all links from decision-making to policy implementation; 3. Spatial affairs that fall within the scope of the common responsibilities of the central and local authorities need to be clarified and the central government’s control over local governments need to be changed from target-constraint to standard-constraint as well as from result-constraint to behavior-constraint; 4. Relevant laws and regulations and supporting policies need to be established and improved. China’s spatial planning system is composed of “land spatial planning” and “special spatial planning” of governments at all levels, forming a constraint operation mechanism at both horizontal and vertical levels. The horizontal mechanism focuses on the problem of spatial control between different functional departments under the governments at the same level, while the vertical mechanism realizes the vertical constraint between the governments at different levels conducted by the certain functional departments with corresponding special spatial planning.

Key words: spatial planning system, approaches, suggestions

 
主站蜘蛛池模板: 泰州市| 普陀区| 绵竹市| 临夏市| 灵璧县| 台南县| 澄江县| 灌南县| 洱源县| 明水县| 桦甸市| 本溪| 大足县| 大城县| 四会市| 英超| 茌平县| 鄯善县| 福建省| 雅安市| 汉中市| 东乌珠穆沁旗| 中阳县| 巴南区| 天水市| 紫阳县| 尼木县| 舞阳县| 游戏| 邳州市| 麻栗坡县| 正安县| 山东| 卢湾区| 嵊泗县| 类乌齐县| 高州市| 房产| 枝江市| 乌鲁木齐县| 前郭尔|