5. Prevent falling objects
避免物體掉落

Protections such as a toe board can help prevent objects from falling and hitting workers or equipment. Other tips include stacking boxes and materials straight up and down to keep them from falling. Place heavy objects on lower shelves, and keep equipment away from the edges of desks and tables.
趾板等防護(hù)物品有助于預(yù)防物體掉落，以免擊中工人或設(shè)備。其他的建議包括：整齊堆放堆垛箱、物避免掉落；將重的物品放在低架子上；設(shè)備應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)離桌邊。

6. Clear clutter
清理雜物

Keep aisles, stairways, emergency exits, electrical panels and doors clear of clutter, and purge untidy areas. Empty trash receptacles before they overflow.
過道、樓梯、緊急出口、配電板和門口處禁止堆放雜物，臟亂場所應(yīng)清理干凈。垃圾箱裝滿前應(yīng)清空。

7. Store materials properly
正確儲(chǔ)藏物品

Storage areas should not have an accumulation of materials that present hazards for tripping, fire, explosion or pests. Unused materials and equipment should be stored out of the way of workers. Remember to put everything back in its proper place. Keeping a storage space nearby so workers are encouraged to use it.
儲(chǔ)藏區(qū)不應(yīng)堆放可能絆倒人、引發(fā)火災(zāi)和爆炸、招致害蟲的物品。未使用過的物品和設(shè)備應(yīng)放在不影響工人的區(qū)域。謹(jǐn)記所有物品用完后應(yīng)放到合適的地方。儲(chǔ)藏區(qū)應(yīng)設(shè)在附近，以方便工人使用。

8. Use and inspect personal protective equipment and tools
使用并檢查個(gè)人防護(hù)裝備和工具

Wear basic PPE – such as closed-toe shoes and safety glasses – while performing housekeeping. Determine what type of PPE to don based on the potential risks. Regularly inspect, clean and fix tools. Remove any damaged tools from the work area.
打掃衛(wèi)生時(shí)穿戴基本的個(gè)人防護(hù)裝備，如包頭鞋、安全眼鏡。根據(jù)潛在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)來判斷穿戴哪種類型的個(gè)人防護(hù)裝備。定期檢查、清理和修補(bǔ)工具。將所有損壞工具移出工作區(qū)。

9. Determine frequency
確定清潔頻率

All workers should participate in housekeeping, especially in terms of keeping their own work areas tidy, reporting safety hazards and cleaning up spills. A company should have a mixture of deep cleaning and more frequent, lighter cleaning that involves sweeping and responding to spills.
打掃衛(wèi)生人人有責(zé)，特別是個(gè)人工作區(qū)應(yīng)保持干凈，上報(bào)安全隱患并清理泄漏液體。公司應(yīng)既有全面大掃除，又經(jīng)常做一般性清掃，如掃除垃圾，清理泄漏液體。

10. Create written rules
制定書面規(guī)則

Housekeeping policies should be put in writing. Written protocols could specify which cleaners, tools and methods should be used.
清潔衛(wèi)生制度應(yīng)以書面形式呈現(xiàn)出來。書面協(xié)議可以明確規(guī)定應(yīng)該使用哪種清潔劑、工具和方法。

11. Think long-term
著眼長遠(yuǎn)

Housekeeping should be more than a one-time initiative. Keep records, maintain a regular walkthrough inspection schedule, report hazards and train employees to help sustain housekeeping.
清潔衛(wèi)生不應(yīng)該只是三分鐘熱度。應(yīng)該做記錄，定期做全面檢查，匯報(bào)隱患，指導(dǎo)員工經(jīng)常清潔衛(wèi)生。

Vocabulary
combustible: 易燃的
flammable: 易燃物
trip: 絆倒
ignition: 點(diǎn)燃
toxic: 有毒的
purge: 清洗
PPE (personal protective equipment): 個(gè)人防護(hù)設(shè)備

來源：《安全與健康》雜志
譯者：實(shí)習(xí)生馮佳佳
審校&編輯：許晶晶