男友太凶猛1v1高h,大地资源在线资源免费观看 ,人妻少妇精品视频二区,极度sm残忍bdsm变态

Global EditionASIA 中文雙語Fran?ais
Culture
Home / Culture / Heritage

Treasures continue their journey

An exhibition at the city's history museum reveals the story of the emergency relocation of celebrated relics during Japan's invasion of China, Zhang Kun reports.

By Zhang Kun | China Daily | Updated: 2024-01-05 07:58
Share
Share - WeChat
The opening ceremony of The Long March of the National Treasures: An Exhibition Commemorating the Southward Evacuation of the Palace Museum's Artifacts at Shanghai History Museum on Dec 28. [Photo provided to China Daily]

An exhibition at the city's history museum reveals the story of the emergency relocation of celebrated relics during Japan's invasion of China, Zhang Kun reports.

Many people ran for their lives. And some fled the invading forces to not only save themselves but also national treasures.

It's this saga, which unfolded during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), that's being recounted at the Shanghai History Museum through to March 29.Subsequently, The Long March of the National Treasures: An Exhibition Commemorating the Southward Evacuation of the Palace Museum's Artifacts will tour other cities, including Guiyang, Guizhou province, and Beijing.

After the Japanese invaders occupied regions in northeastern China in 1931, the Chinese government decided to relocate the Palace Museum's treasured artifacts to the south. It took over a year to pack the selected artifacts in more than 13,000 wooden crates. In 1933, they were sent to Shanghai by train, along with over 6,000 boxes of relics from other historical sites in Beijing, and were stored in a warehouse in the former French Concession.

By the end of 1936, a new warehouse was built in Nanjing, the then capital of China, and the artifacts were transported there. The following year, fighting battles against Japanese invaders broke out in Shanghai and Nanjing, and the artifacts had to be relocated again. They were eventually transported to three counties in southwestern China's Sichuan province: Baxian, Emei and Leshan.

In 1946, just after the war, these artifacts were moved to Chongqing and the next year to Nanjing. From the end of 1948 to 1949, a portion was shipped across the Strait after the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949.

The 2,971 boxes of artifacts later made up the Palace Museum in Taipei's core collection.

By 1958, more than 10,000 boxes stored in Nanjing had been shipped back to the Palace Museum in Beijing. The 2,221 boxes left behind then became the main collection of the Nanjing Museum in Jiangsu province.

The Palace Museum later sent many objects from its collection to other museums, libraries and archives around China to support the construction of cultural facilities all over the country.

"Spanning more than two decades and covering thousands of kilometers, the 'Long March of the National Treasures of the Palace Museum' was a miraculous achievement in the protection of cultural heritage for all human civilization," says Wang Xudong, director of the Palace Museum in Beijing.

It was common for museums around the world to relocate their artifacts to avoid damage during the war, points out Zheng Xinmiao, a former director of the Palace Museum in Beijing, who is also a senior scholar researching on this chapter of the Palace Museum's history.

What's unique about the Palace Museum's collection, compared to other leading museums in the world, is that these objects have been accumulated across centuries and dynasties as testimonials to Chinese civilization, Zheng says. Such relics as ancient books and documents, as well as fine bronze, jade and ceramic pieces, represent China's collective cultural identity. So, when the country was fighting against Japanese invaders, their protection stoked the flames of patriotism, Zheng says.

1 2 3 Next   >>|
Most Popular
Top
BACK TO THE TOP
English
Copyright 1995 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
主站蜘蛛池模板: 绍兴市| 和田县| 伊吾县| 淳化县| 白山市| 内丘县| 太康县| 象山县| 新邵县| 长治市| 平顶山市| 常山县| 阳春市| 邛崃市| 山阳县| 伊宁县| 通渭县| 女性| 泾阳县| 广饶县| 抚州市| 乌拉特中旗| 石家庄市| 翁牛特旗| 苍南县| 三穗县| 漳浦县| 镇江市| 洛浦县| 鄂托克旗| 永宁县| 新邵县| 凤庆县| 睢宁县| 普宁市| 东丽区| 龙州县| 东光县| 扎鲁特旗| 广饶县| 宜都市|